Table of Contents
Welcome to the ultimate ‘DJ Glossary’ by Beatheim DJ Academy, a comprehensive guide designed to enlighten both budding and professional DJs. This glossary is not just a list of terms; it’s a journey through the rich lexicon of DJing, from the foundational to the advanced. Whether you’re just starting out or are a seasoned pro, this glossary will enhance your understanding and appreciation of the art of DJing.
A
Amplifier
An amplifier, commonly referred to as an amp, is a device that increases the power of an audio signal. In DJ setups, amplifiers are crucial for boosting the sound to a level suitable for large venues.
Auto-Gain
Auto-gain is a feature in DJ software that automatically adjusts the volume of different tracks to a consistent level. This helps maintain a uniform sound throughout a DJ set.
Auto Sync
A feature in DJ software that automatically aligns the beats of two tracks, simplifying the beat matching process.
Acapella
An acapella is a track that consists solely of vocal parts. DJs often use acapellas for creative mixing, layering them over instrumentals to create unique blends.
B
Backspin
A DJ technique where the record is spun in reverse to create a rewind effect or to cue up to a specific point.
Beat
A beat is the basic unit of time in a piece of music, typically represented by a consistent rhythmic thump or pulse. DJs focus on beats for timing and synchronizing their mixes.
Beat Matching
The technique of aligning the beats of two different tracks to play at the same tempo and in sync.
BPM (Beats Per Minute)
BPM measures the tempo of a track, indicating how many beats occur in one minute. It’s a crucial metric for DJs to match the tempos of different tracks when mixing.
Back-to-Back (B2B)
Back-to-back, or B2B, refers to a performance style where two DJs alternate playing tracks, often collaborating live. This format allows for a dynamic and varied set.
C
Crossfader
The crossfader is a fundamental tool in the DJ’s arsenal, acting as a sliding control on a mixer. It allows for the smooth transition between two audio channels, essential for seamless mixing. The crossfader’s curve control further refines this process, adjusting the fade’s curvature for different mixing styles.
Cue
Cueing is a critical skill for DJs, involving the preparation of a track for playback. This process often starts at the first beat of a bar, but experienced DJs may cue from any point to create unique mixes. Additionally, the cue function on CDJs and controllers allows for setting specific start points in a track.
Cut
To ‘cut’ in DJing means to switch abruptly between tracks at strategic points, creating a dynamic and engaging listening experience. This technique is often used to maintain energy on the dance floor or to introduce surprising elements into a set.
D
Deck
In DJ terminology, a ‘deck’ refers to a device used for playing vinyl records or CDs. It’s a cornerstone of DJ equipment, with turntables often being synonymous with decks.
Demo
A demo in the DJ world is a promotional mix created to showcase a DJ’s skills and style. It’s typically sent to potential venues or promoters as part of a DJ’s marketing efforts.
Direct Drive
Direct drive turntables are preferred by many DJs for their precision and reliability. Unlike belt-driven turntables, direct drive systems use a motor to rotate the platter, offering better torque and less susceptibility to external vibrations.
Drop
The moment in a track where there’s a significant change, often following a build-up, typically characterized by the introduction of a heavy bassline and rhythm.
E
EQ
Equalization, or EQ, is the process of adjusting different sound frequencies in a track. DJ mixers typically have controls for high, mid, and low frequencies, allowing DJs to shape the sound to fit the venue and the vibe of the set.
Echo
Echo, a type of sound effect, creates a sense of space and depth in music. DJs often use echo to enhance transitions or to add texture to a track.
Effects Unit
An effects unit is an external device that adds various sound effects to a DJ’s mix. This can range from reverb and delay to more complex modulations, giving DJs creative control over their sound.
F
Fade
Fading is a technique where the volume of a track is gradually increased or decreased. It’s a fundamental skill for creating smooth transitions between songs.
Fader
A fader is a control on a DJ mixer used to adjust the volume of a track. Moving the fader allows for gradual changes in volume, essential for blending tracks together.
Filter
Filters are a type of sound effect that isolates certain frequencies within a track. DJs use filters to focus on specific elements of a song, like the bassline or the high hats, creating a dynamic listening experience.
G
Gain
Gain control on a DJ mixer adjusts the volume level of a track. It’s a more powerful control than a fader and is used to set the initial volume of a track before it’s played through the speakers.
Genre
In DJing, genre refers to the category of music being played. Understanding different genres is crucial for DJs to cater to their audience’s preferences and to create cohesive sets.
Groove
The groove in DJing refers to the rhythmic quality that makes people want to dance. It’s the underlying feel of a track that a DJ manipulates to keep the energy flowing on the dance floor.
H
Headphone Monitor
The headphone monitor control on a DJ mixer allows the DJ to select which channels to listen to through their headphones. This is essential for cueing and preparing the next track without disrupting the current mix.
Hook
A hook in a song is a catchy musical phrase or riff that is easily memorable. DJs often use hooks to engage their audience and create memorable moments in their sets.
House Music
House music, a genre of electronic dance music, is characterized by a repetitive 4/4 beat and often features synthesized basslines and drum machines. It’s a staple genre in many DJs’ repertoires.
I
Intelligent Music
Intelligent music in DJing refers to tracks that are complex and require attentive listening. These tracks often feature intricate rhythms and textures, challenging the DJ to blend them skillfully into their set.
Intro
The intro of a track is the beginning segment, setting the stage for the main elements. DJs use intros to transition into new songs smoothly.
Isolator
An isolator is a type of EQ that allows DJs to completely eliminate or enhance specific frequency ranges. This tool is used for dramatic effects in a mix, such as isolating the bassline or vocals.
J
Jog Wheel
The jog wheel is a control on CDJs and controllers that allows DJs to manipulate the playback of a digital track. It can be used for tasks like beat matching and scratching.
Juggle
Juggling is a turntablism technique where a DJ rearranges music samples to create a new sound. This requires skill and creativity, often involving two copies of the same track.
Jump
To ‘jump’ in DJing means to quickly move to a different part of a track. DJs use this technique to skip to specific sections, like the chorus or a drop, to maintain the energy of their set.
K
Kill Switch
A kill switch on a DJ mixer allows the DJ to instantly cut out a frequency range from a track. This can be used for dramatic effects, like dropping the bass out and then bringing it back in.
Key
In DJing, the key of a track refers to its tonal center. Understanding and matching the keys of tracks is important for harmonic mixing, creating a more pleasing and cohesive sound.
Kick Drum
The kick drum is a fundamental element in many dance music tracks, providing the strong, rhythmic thump usually heard on the downbeat. DJs often focus on the kick drum when beat matching.
L
Loop
A loop is a repeated section of a track. DJs use loops to extend certain parts of a song, like a drum beat or a vocal phrase, creating a continuous rhythmic pattern.
Low-Pass Filter
A low-pass filter allows frequencies below a certain cutoff point to pass through, reducing the higher frequencies. This is used by DJs to focus on the lower elements of a track, like the bassline.
Line Level
Line level refers to the standard signal strength used when connecting audio sources to a mixer. Ensuring proper line level is crucial for maintaining sound quality.
M
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) is a standard used for digital communication between electronic music devices. DJs use MIDI controllers to manipulate software and create unique sounds.
Mix
A mix refers to the blend of two or more tracks. The art of mixing is central to DJing, involving the skillful combination of different songs to create a seamless flow of music.
Monitor
In a DJ setup, a monitor is a speaker that allows the DJ to hear their mix directly. This is essential for accurate mixing, especially in loud club environments.
N
Needle
The needle, or stylus, is the part of a turntable that reads the grooves of a vinyl record, converting the physical movements into sound. It’s a critical component for DJs who use vinyl.
Nightclub
A nightclub is a popular venue for DJs to perform, offering a space where people gather to dance and enjoy music. The DJ’s role in a nightclub is to create an atmosphere that keeps the audience engaged and entertained.
Non-Stop Mix
A non-stop mix is a continuous set of music without breaks or pauses. DJs create non-stop mixes to maintain a consistent energy and flow on the dance floor.
O
Open Format
Open format DJing refers to a style where the DJ mixes a wide range of music genres. This approach requires versatility and a broad knowledge of different musical styles.
Outro
The outro of a track is the concluding segment, often used by DJs to transition out of a song. It’s typically a mirror of the intro, providing a natural end to the track.
Overdub
Overdubbing in DJing involves adding additional sound elements or layers to a track during a live performance. This technique enhances the original music and allows for creative expression.
P
Pitch Control
Pitch control on a turntable or CDJ allows the DJ to adjust the speed and pitch of a track. This is crucial for beat matching and maintaining the harmonic consistency of a mix.
Playlist
A playlist is a curated list of tracks that a DJ plans to play during a set. It serves as a roadmap for the performance, although many DJs also improvise based on the audience’s response.
Platter
The platter is the part of a turntable where the record sits. It rotates the vinyl, allowing the needle to read the grooves and produce sound.
Phrasing
The art of aligning the structures of two tracks being mixed to ensure a harmonious transition.
Q
Queue
In DJing, the queue is a list of tracks that are lined up for playing next. DJs manage their queue to ensure a smooth transition between songs.
Quick Mix
A quick mix is a rapid transition from one track to another. This technique is used to keep the energy high and to fit more songs into a set.
Quantize
Quantization in DJ software aligns beats and rhythms to a grid, making it easier to synchronize tracks. This tool is helpful for maintaining consistent timing in a mix.
R
Remix
A remix is a reworked version of a song, often featuring new elements or a different arrangement. DJs frequently use remixes to add a unique twist to familiar tracks.
Rhythm
Rhythm is the pattern of beats in music. It’s a fundamental element that DJs manipulate to create engaging and danceable mixes.
Rotary Mixer
A rotary mixer is a type of DJ mixer with rotary knobs instead of faders for adjusting volume and EQ. It’s favored by some DJs for its smooth, precise control.
S
Sampler
A sampler is a device or software that records and plays back audio clips. DJs use samplers to add custom sounds and effects to their mixes.
Scratch
Scratching is a turntablism technique where the DJ moves a vinyl record back and forth to create a unique sound. It’s a skillful art form that requires practice and rhythm.
Slip mode
A feature on some DJ equipment that allows the music to continue playing silently during a scratch or other effect, then resumes at the point it would have reached.
Slipmat
A slipmat is a circular piece of felt or other material placed between the turntable platter and the record. It allows for smoother manipulation of the vinyl during scratching and mixing.
T
Tempo
Tempo refers to the speed of a track, measured in beats per minute (BPM). DJs often adjust tempos to match the beats of different tracks when mixing.
Timecode Vinyl
Special vinyl records used in digital DJ setups that allow control of digital music files through traditional DJ techniques.
Transition
A transition is the point where one track blends into another. Skillful transitions are key to a DJ’s ability to maintain the flow and energy of a set.
Turntablism
Turntablism is the art of manipulating sounds and creating music using turntables and a DJ mixer. It’s a highly skilled practice that combines rhythm, coordination, and creativity.
U
USB Controller
A USB controller is a device that connects to a computer or laptop and controls DJ software. It replicates traditional DJ hardware, like turntables and mixers, in a digital format.
Uplifting
In DJ terms, ‘uplifting’ refers to music that creates a positive, energetic mood. Uplifting tracks are often used to elevate the energy of a crowd.
Utility Records
Utility records are special vinyl records used by turntablists for scratching and mixing. They contain various sound samples and beats for creative use.
V
Vinyl
Vinyl records are the traditional medium for DJs, known for their warm sound quality. Many DJs still prefer vinyl for its tactile feel and the art of needle dropping.
VJ
A VJ, or video jockey, combines music with visual elements to enhance the entertainment experience. They often work alongside DJs in clubs and music events.
Volume
Volume control is a basic yet essential aspect of DJing. Adjusting the volume ensures that the music is at an appropriate level for the audience and the venue.
W
Waveform
A waveform is a visual representation of the audio signal. Many modern DJ software display waveforms to help DJs visualize the track’s structure and dynamics.
White Label
White label records are promotional vinyl records, often without any printed information. DJs use them for exclusive or pre-release tracks.
Woofer
A woofer is a speaker designed to produce low-frequency sounds, such as bass and sub-bass. It’s an important component of a sound system for dance music events.
X
X-Fader Curve
The X-fader curve control adjusts how a crossfader blends two audio sources. DJs can modify the curve to suit their mixing style, whether it’s a smooth blend or a sharp cut.
XLR Connector
An XLR connector is a type of audio cable connector commonly used in professional audio equipment. It provides a balanced connection, reducing noise and interference.
XML
XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is used in some DJ software for playlist and library management. It allows DJs to organize and export their music collections efficiently.
Y
Y-Splitter
A Y-splitter cable allows DJs to split an audio signal into two separate outputs. This is useful for connecting multiple devices to a single audio source.
Yellow Noise
Yellow noise, or ‘brown noise’, has a lower frequency than white or pink noise. It can be used as a sound effect or for testing audio equipment.
Yield
In DJing, ‘yield’ refers to the act of giving way to the music’s natural flow. A skilled DJ knows when to add effects and when to let the track play out without interference.
Z
Zero Beat
Zero beating is the process of aligning the beats of two tracks perfectly. This is crucial for seamless beat matching.
Zone Output
Zone output refers to an additional audio output on a mixer that allows the DJ to send a separate mix to a different area, like a lounge or outdoor space.
Z-Plane Filter
A Z-plane filter is a type of advanced filter found in some DJ software and hardware. It allows for complex manipulation of the audio signal, creating unique sound effects.
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DJ Glossary by Beatheim DJ Academy